European
News
no !
Nobody listened to the Anti-War
citizens of Europe - so the Referendum on EU Constitution
is forcing the Politicians to listen to the people - and
already Tony Blair has decided not to take an English
referendum. In Ireland Pauric Pearse and James Connolly
secured a Constitution with provision for referendum on
any matter that needed public approbation - a provision
that DeValera quickly over-ruled long ago.The political
message is not ever to 'Let the People
Speak....'.J.Braddell editor
update:Ireland has confirmed
plans to hold a referendum on the EU constitution despite the
resounding "No" votes in France and the
Netherlands. "We've made a decision based on the
commitment that we gave when we put the constitution
together in draft form," Foreign Minister Dermot
Ahern said. He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme, the
treaty could be modified in the light of the French and
Dutch votes. Ireland's main parties back the treaty, but
no referendum date has been set.
Sam Taylor in The
Observer quoted a French friend who set the Constitution
file under a computer analysis and found that in the
vocabulary the word 'bank' appears 176 times, 'market' 78
times, 'competition' 174 times, 'social progress' 3
times. the word fraternity does not appear.'Services
public' appears only once; the preferred term now is
'economic services of general interest'. 'Services
public' means something very specific in France and we
don't
want to lose that distinction, said his friend.
SOUNDING THE
DEATH KNELL FOR EU FEDERATION
By Professor Anthony Coughlan,
Trinity, Dublin
The EU integration project is unlikely to recover from
the French vote and without a State behind it, the euro
cannot survive, writes Anthony Coughlan
The French people's rejection of the proposed EU
Constitution is a blow for democracy in France and
and the whole of Europe. It should open the way to a
saner, more rational way of organising our
continent.
The reason is that the new EU treaty was an attempt to
give the constitutional form of a supranational
Federal State to the 25 countries of the present
EU.
One can only be a citizen of a State. This
Constitution aimed to make us real citizens of a real EU
Federation for the first time, such that we would owe
this new entity thereafter the prime duty of citizenship,
namely, our obedience and loyalty. To attempt to
make the citizens of 25 to 30 countries with their
different languages and traditions into real
citizens of one country called Europe, when there is no
such thing as a single European people except
statistically, has never been realistic.
Yet to create such a European Federation has been
the central aim of the European Movement since Jean
Monnet and Robert Schuman in the 1950s.
Each successive European treaty - Rome 1957, the
Single European Act 1987, Maastricht 1992, Amsterdam
1998, Nice 2003 - has been "sold" to
citizens as being necessary for jobs and growth, but has
been politically designed to lead to ever
closer integration, a shift of ever
more power from Nation States to the supranational
Brussels institutions, and a continual
erosion of the national democracy and political
independence of the different peoples of Europe's
many countries. This has been "the great
deception" of the EU integration project.
This process was meant to culminate in this EU
Constitution, which would have clamped a rigid
politico-economic straitjacket on 25 or more different
countries. As people found out more about it,and
they had a thorough debate on it in France, they have
revolted at its implications.
That the French people who have been at the heart of the
EU integration process for so long should reject it in
this way is a shattering blow to the project, from which
it is unlikely to recover. France's vote will
surely come to be seen as an historical watershed.
One long-term effect is likely to be on the euro. A
central aim of the supranational Federation envisaged by
the EU Constitution was to provide a political
counterpart for a single European currency. What we
have at present is 12 countries, 12 Governments, 12
budgets and 12 tax policies, all using the same
euro. Yet without one State behind it, the
euro cannot survive in the long run.
Countries need maximum flexibility, not rigidity, in the
modern world. The euro-currency has been a
political project from the beginning, aimed
at reconciling France to German
reunification,but using economic means that are
quite inappropriate for this purpose.
Germany and France's high unemployment rate
is significantly due to the euro. The euro
imposes a one-size-fits-all interest rate
policy on quite different economies, and an
inflexible exchange rate that prevents States
restoring their competitiveness by changing their
currency's value.
France's death-blow to the Constitution means an EU
Federation is now unlikely to come into being as a
political counterpart to the euro.
... It is untrue to say that there is some
legal obligation on the Netherlands or any other EU
country to proceed with ratifying the EU Constitution,
despite France's rejection. There is no such
obligation. Where could it come from? There is a
political Declaration annexed to the "Treaty
Establishing a Constitution for Europe" which
says say that if four-fifths of States do not
ratify it, they will meet to discuss what to do.
This is not the same as an obligation on States to
proceed with ratification either individually or
collectively if one country says No.
The decision of Ireland or other EU States to
proceed with ratification as if a French or Dutch No
could be reversed or over-ruled at a later date,
would be a political matter, but not a legal
imperative. The political rationale for such a
course would be that the Irish Government envisaged
engaging in an act of collective pressure and
bullying vis-a-vis France, similar to what
Irish citizens had to put up with when they voted
No to Nice in 2001. The French however are likely
to prove less malleable than we were.
The two possible future for our European continent are
either integration into a supranational State
Federation or cooperation among States on the
basis of the balance of power and influence between them.
The balance of power is fine as long as it stays
balanced, which is the art of statecraft.
Europe of the balance of power is now reasserting
itself again. That great political realist,
France's Charles De Gaulle, who once said that
"Europe is a Europe of the Nations and the States or
it is nothing", would not have been surprised.
* * *
Anthony Coughlan is Senior Lecturer Emeritus in
Social Policy at Trinity
College Dublin and Secretary, The National
Platform EU Research and
Information Centre
Italy sent troops to Iraq to secure oil deal
By Khaleej Times
05/13/05 - - ROME - Italian troops were sent to Iraq
to secure oil deals worth 300 billion dollars, and not
just for post-war humanitarian purposes, an Italian
television report by RAI claimed on Friday. The 20-minute
report, broadcast by RAI News 24, the all-news channel of
the Italian state-owned network, is based on interviews
and official government documents. In it, the Silvio
Berlusconi administration is accused of picking the
Nasiriyah area to safeguard a 1997 deal signed by
Italys largest energy producer, ENI, and former
dictator Saddam Hussein. A government report compiled
months before the war broke out recommends that Italy, in
case of conflict, should secure the region of Nasiriyah
and the nearby area of Halfaya, south of Baghdad, so as
to secure a deal worth 300 billion dollars.
Both areas are known for its vast oil fields.
According to Benito Livigni, a former manager of ENI and
the United States Gulf Oil Company, Iraqis
oil reserves are estimated at 400 billion barrels, far
more than the known figure of 116 billion. If true, this
would make Iraq the largest oil producer in the world,
ahead of Saudi Arabia, the report says.
Images shown on the report by Sigfrido Ranucci and called
In the name of oil, show previously
unreleased footage of Italian soldiers busy protecting a
refinery and a local pipeline in Nasiriyah.
The Italian government has always insisted that it chose
to send 3,000 troops to Iraq for purely humanitarian
reasons. A total of 19 Italians, most of them soldiers,
died in November 2003 in a suicide bombing against
Italys base in Nasiriyah.
© 2004 Khaleej Times
From the New York Non-Proliferation
Treaty talks on Nuclear Weapons: No results
"The nuclear weapons still housed in
Germany are a relic from the Cold War," said leader
of the Green Party Claudia Roth in Monday's Berliner
Zeitung newspaper(early May). "There is no need for
them to be there. They should be removed and
destroyed." She added that while nuclear states
continued to hesitate in disarmament issues, the NPT
would be weakened further.
Roth was not alone in calling
for the missiles to go. Social Democrat Gert Weisskirchen
from the German foreign ministry and Liberal Democrat
leader Guido Westerwelle echoed the call for the
missiles, mostly based at the Rammstein and Büchel air
bases, to be removed. The removal of the missiles would
"add credibility and strengthen negotiations with
other countries," Westerwelle said.
German politicians join in
call for nuke removal
Last week, German Chancellor
Gerhard Schröder called for progress to be made on
strengthening disarmament measures -- but an opposition
demand that the US pull its nuclear weapons from Germany
fell on deaf ears.
Bitter Victory Of Blair May
19, 2005
By Andre Vltchek
ZNet Commentary
www.zmag.org
I don't envy my British friends who last week went
dutifully to vote for someone they deeply despise. In UK,
people don't vote directly for the Prime Minister; they
vote for MPs who in turn pick the PM.
Remembering reign of three consecutive Tory
administrations which turned Britain into an experimental
lab supervised by free market fundamentalists, most of
the voters thought that they had no choice but to insure
that the present status quo, no matter how disagreeable
and distasteful, prevails. They felt they simply couldn't
vote for Conservatives. They closed their eyes and cast
their vote for Labor, no matter how "new" and
how treacherous it became. Therefore, Tony Blair, a man
associated with shameful lies, survived.
According to Greg Palast: "?The majority of the
Queens subjects - deathly afraid of the return of
Margaret Thatcher's vampirical Tory spawn - holds their
noses, vote for their local Labour MP and pray that an
act of God will save their happy isle. A recent poll
showed the British evenly divided: forty percent want
Blair to encounter a speeding double-decker bus and forty
percent want him to stretched, scalded and quartered in
the Tower of London (within a sampling margin of four
percent)."
"Special relationship" with George Bush and his
neocons across Atlantic is one, but not the only reason,
for the scorn so many Britons feel towards their Prime
Minister. Blair is obsessed with America, willing to
sacrifice social and political principals in his own
country which are still dear to so many U.K. citizens.
The well educated and informed majority of British public
was opposing invasion of Iraq. However, it was first
ignored and then offered a primitive and twisted lecture
about democracy and freedom. Lecture repeatedly delivered
in an arrogant tone full of spite, resembling that of
some old fashioned secondary school principal.
The British public woke up to a cold reality: no matter
how high the percentage of those who were opposing the
war, the only voices which seemed to matter were those
coming from the White House and Downing Street.
The war was not the only issue surrounded by doublespeak
and outright lies. While giving passionate speeches
defending the working men and women of Britain, Tony
Blair was presiding over the monumental dismantling of
what was left of both British Labor and the welfare
state. True, he was not alone; the same was happening in
Germany which was ruled by the Social Democrats (or
should they be called "New" Social Democrats,
too?), but he was surely in the vanguard, running closely
with his counterpart across the Atlantic.
On the international front, the United Kingdom under
Blair while sounding increasingly compassionate and
concerned about the fate of poor world (at least two
thirds of the planet) remained practically idle and
indifferent towards the lands devastated by colonial and
more recent neo-colonial policies.
There is no doubt that on almost all important issues,
Tony Blair refuses to take under consideration the will
of the British people. While he joined Washington hawks,
British public was demanding peace. While he was
assassinating progressive traditions of Labor, the
majority of working men and women felt they didn't ask
for it - they were fine with the good old and real thing!
How to defenestrate someone like Mr. Blair from power?
Across the rich world, people of Europe, North America,
and Japan are dissatisfied, often disgusted with their
rulers, while feeling powerless; unable to find a way to
vote into the highest office someone who would represent
their interests. They often vote for a "lesser
evil" as major political parties look increasingly
identical, pushing for almost the same domestic and
international agendas.
In the past, voting for Democrats or Republicans in the
US, Social Democrats or Christian Democrats in Germany,
Labor or Conservatives in the U.K., would make a serious
difference and influence lives of millions of people. Now
almost all differences are gone - every major political
force is "pro-business", ready to defend the
privileges of the handful of countries, companies, and
individuals.
Voters are angry and frustrated. Often they choose to
"punish" their rulers, applying desperate acts
like giving millions of votes to neo-Nazis (Germany and
France) - a counter-productive undertaking.
If political climate was - unscientifically - measured by
opinions in the local European cafes and pubs, it would
be clear that a majority of Europeans still desire
elaborate social safety nets, full employment, free
education and medical care, heavily subsidized public
transportation - all that is being taken away from them,
little by little. Germans (on both sides of the former
wall) nostalgically remember privileges of the social
state; French and Italians are, in their majority, still
closer to 1960s ideals of left-wing parties than to the
oligarchic principals of people like Berlusconi.
But people were told - by the media and by the mainstream
politicians - that the Left was finished after the
collapse of Berlin Wall, that there is no going back. And
"thousand times repeated lie becomes truth."
Clichés are not challenged, anymore - at least not
publicly - as the media became complacent with the
system.
The Left didn't die! No matter how often we hear that it
did - it is still alive. It was kicked out from the
Presidential palaces and PM offices, from television
studios and newspapers. But it survived in the hearts and
minds of hundreds of millions of voters. They have to
make sure that they meet again; find each other - The
Left and the citizens. They have plenty in common!
For now, Tony Blair will remain in power. But he didn't
win. He merely outmaneuvered the British public,
employing an antiquated election system which doesn't
represent the interest of the people. He is clever enough
to know what occurred and one has to wonder whether this
victory is going to make him sleep well or feel shame, at
least at night, behind the closed doors.
In the meantime, the British voters had no choice and
they are well aware of it. Paradoxically, unless they
demand a change, they may end up - like many in the
former colonies where the western interests were
force-fed through a corrupt political system and through
the US-subsidized coups - not being able to express their
will through the ballot. If they could, they would
probably vote for real Labor which is battered but not
yet defeated.
TONY BLAIR'S
GOVERNMENT WILL SOON EXPLAIN TO THE british THAT ONLY THE
GOVERNMENT EVALUATES NEED AND MAKES DECISIONS?!!
The government yesterday named its new "panel of
experts" which will take the next steps towards
improving school meals, but failed to include any star
names or celebrity chefs such as Jamie Oliver who forced
the issue on to the agenda in the runup to the general
election.
The
school meals review panel - which met for the first time
yesterday - has been set up to help the government decide
whether to restrict choice on school menus to low-fat
options and what minimum nutritional standards should be
mandatory in schools by September next year.
Meanwhile, supermarket giant Sainsbury's said a team
of food advisers trained by Mr Oliver would take the
healthy eating message to schools across the country.
Fifty Sainsbury's staff will work with schools across the
country, the supermarket said. Jamie Oliver will begin
training the team in June, with each food adviser
covering classes in at least four schools, according to
Sainsbury's.
DO YOU KNOW THE PIANO
MAN? excerpts BBC May 17th.
After his appearance late
on the night of April 8, the man was taken to Medway
maritime hospital in Gillingham. The man has not
said a word since police picked him up wandering the
streets of Sheerness, Kent, in a soaking wet suit and tie
on 7 April.
When he
refused - or was unable - to speak he was given paper and
a pencil, and drew a detailed picture of a grand piano.
When led to a piano, he began to play themes from
Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake and what appear to be his own
compositions.
His social worker Michael Camp said the man, in his
20s or 30s, is usually very anxious but "comes
alive" at the piano.
Orchestras around Europe are being contacted to see if
they know him.
At a
press conference at the psychiatric unit in Dartford
where he is being looked after, intriguing new details
emerged.
When he
was found, the labels had been cut from his clothes. And
though he appeared to have emerged from the sea there was
no sign of a struggle.
Staff at
Dartford also revealed he was being denied access to a
piano in an attempt to get him to speak.
Michael
Camp, a rapid response social worker who had dealings
with the man while he was in Gillingham, expressed
reservations about the move, saying: "When he plays
the piano his demeanour is completely different. He is
extremely relaxed and completely oblivious to people
around him. He is completely immersed in the music and
the piano."
Anyone
with information about the "piano man" should
contact the National Missing Persons Helpline on 0500 700
700.
Update:As of June 2nd 2005,No Information has yet
been found about this young man
Have you ever thought
about getting the Parking Meters checked?!
http://www.theindychannel.com/automotive/4431199/detail.html
PITTSBURGH -- All Chuck Pascal wanted to do was challenge
a $5 parking ticket. But his victory in a Butler, Pa.,
court has sent shock waves through the state and led some
towns to suspend writing tickets. Pascal showed that
Butler was in violation of a state law that requires
parking meters to be certified as accurate every three
years. Now, cities and towns are clamoring for the
state's Division of Weights and Measures to certify their
meters. The division, which has to inspect everything
from gasoline pumps to delicatessen scales, is
overwhelmed. Butler has stopped writing tickets until its
meters are certified. So has Erie, at a cost of $2,000 a
day in fines.
At least two dozen municipalities are waiting for
certification.
Further push for common standards in education across
Europe
17.05.2005 - 18:41 CET | By Lucia Kubosova
EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS - European
education ministers are meeting in Bergen this week
(19-20 May) to hammer out further steps to boost
recognition of academic and professional qualifications
across the continent.
But students complain social problems are being
neglected, while professional bodies fear the process
could lead to a lowering of quality in some sectors.
As a result of common initiatives, most of the
participating countries (33) have completed their shift
to a standardised two cycle structure (Bachelor/Master
degree) at higher education, while preparing to embark on
the third level - doctorates.
Within EU countries, Hungary and Spain have passed the
necessary legislation but not implemented it yet, while
Sweden and Portugal are drafting laws at the moment.
The ministers meeting in Bergen are set to adopt European
standards for universities and quality assurance
agencies, and express their views regarding a common
register of such agencies.
The issue could yet prove controversial in some countries
- like in the UK or France - as education is a sensitive
area of national competence. The European register would
list the national and trans-national quality assurance
agencies with the highest standards and independence.
Too much pressure for common standards harmful
The switch to a two-cycle model of degrees in higher
education has been carried out in most fields of study,
apart from medicine and other closely related areas.
However, some professional bodies view pressure to
introduce the system as possibly harmful for the
qualification and training of future professionals.
A typical example is the study of architecture, according
to Adrian Joyce from the Architects Council of Europe,
based in Brussels. He argues that in some countries, like
in Italy, there is a tendency for graduates to start to
work as junior architects without a minimum period of
five years of study, just after they receive a Bachelors
degree. "It is mainly because of the economic
pressure and it leads to lowering of quality of people in
the market", Mr Joyce told the EUobserver, adding
that it is a direct outcome of the introduction of the
two-cycle model in the field which used to be taught as a
compact five year study. "It is crucial to assure
that the graduates receive the best knowledge before they
start practicing architecture, as their work is connected
with public issues, such as health and safety or
environment".
Students: Overload and social exclusion
While generally praising the whole project, students are
also among its key critics. According to Bastian Baumann
from the National Unions of Students in Europe (ESIB),
member states are picking some areas to reform but remain
reluctant on others.
Social provisions are the main issues being ignored, with
studying becoming more expensive - especially after the
introduction of the Masters degree level to be paid by
students alone. Still, "grants and loans for the
students have not changed significantly for almost 15
years in many countries, and the health care provisions
for students are also not sufficient, even in countries
like Sweden", according to Mr Baumann. "The
authorities change a lot in terms of getting the same
qualification standards and the degree structures across
Europe, but not so in terms of studying and living
conditions for students", he added.
Students are also complaining that the changes pushed
forward within the Bologna process have lead to an
overload in some courses, as some subjects that were
previously tought within four or five years are now being
taught within three years - without a proper review of
the content.
The so-called "Bologna process" involves
universities and higher education centers in 40 European
countries, with five more likely to join in Bergen -
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine.
SPANISH EX-PRIME-MINISTER
FRIEND OF TONY BLAIR SPEAKS:
Israel need not pay much attention to Europe, which is
using its Middle East policy to separate itself from the
US, has a tendency toward appeasement and is largely
pro-Palestinian, former Spanish prime minister Jose Maria
Aznar told The Jerusalem Post Monday. "Europe likes
appeasement very much; this is one of the most important
differences between us and the States," Aznar said
in an interview on the Bar-Ilan University campus.
"Europeans don't like any problems.
They prefer appeasement."
Aznar said that European policy was "not favorable
to Israel," and that different political leaders in
Europe used the Middle East question as a way to
establish a different identity from the US. "In
Europe, Israel is not very popular, not only this
government, all governments," he said. "Most
Europeans support the Palestinian cause. Europeans
sincerely wish for a peace agreement and support the
peace process, but the reality is that the peace process
is closed. At this moment I think that Europe should work
closely with the States, because that is the only
opportunity to change the region."
Asked if Israel should, as a result, pay attention to the
US, but not necessarily to Europe, Aznar succinctly
replied: "Certainly." He said that the French
and Dutch rejection of the EU constitution last week
provided the EU a good opportunity to reform its polices
and move away from the isolationist, anti-Americanism
that he said defined much of its foreign policy. On the
Middle East, he said, "The Europeans are of two
minds. One is to work close with the States, and the
other is to make many trips here, give many interviews,
come up with many initiatives, but without results. The
only possible way to make something work is to work
closely with the US."
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