EUROPEAN NEWS
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HOW UTTERLY DISGRACEFUL - WHY NOT
A ONE STATE SETTLEMENT AS IN NORTHERN IRELAND?? -
Palestinian
sanctions to remain The
European Union and the United States have agreed to
withhold recognition for the new Palestinian unity
government, sworn in on Saturday. In Washington the
US secretary of state and the EU foreign policy chief
renewed their call for the government to recognise Israel
and renounce violence. The presence of militant group
Hamas in the government is a major obstacle for the US,
correspondents say.
But the US and EU said they would stay
in touch with moderate Palestinians.That means those
loyal to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, but not
members of Hamas, says the BBC's Jonathan Beale in
Washington.
The so-called Middle East Quartet - the
United Nations, the EU, Russia and the US - have demanded
that the Palestinian government renounce violence,
recognise Israel and accept past peace agreements. Since
Hamas won elections in January last year, a freeze has
been imposed on international aid to the government. BBC
WORLD NEWS.
Those criminal
sanctions ensured that all the massive numbers of social
and police workers previously selected by Arafat to serve
his administration go unpaid, they will protest
.......and as we have seen ensure further developments
that prefigure civil war - just as they encouraged in
Ireland at the beginning of last Century. We had better
see that European Law will be no different from Colonial
Law and we are already experiencing that with ridiculous
farm legislation about "Everyone must plough on the
same day" irrespective of terrain and weather
conditions; just to mention one stupid exampleJ.Braddell,
editor.
Gilad Atzmon - From Guilt to
Responsibility
Speech given in Stockholm 18 March 2007
The impossible condition of being an ex-Israeli as well
as an ethically orientated human being necessary leads
towards a serious guilt complex. I am referring here to
the obvious case of one feeling guilty for the crimes
committed on ones behalf by ones brethren.
Yet, I have to confess that while guilt can be charming,
at least for a while, it is far from being a productive
state of mind in the long term. Guilt is a self-centred
endeavour, it doesnt aim towards a change. In guilt
alone, there is not much hope for better future. In fact,
the only way to translate guilt into productivity is to
transform remorse into responsibility.
At least in my case, responsibility is primarily grounded
on the deep acknowledgment that, though totally against
my will, as things are set by the Jewish State, every
atrocity committed by Israel is actually committed in my
name and on my behalf. In other words, my commitment to
the Palestinian issue is evoked by my acceptance of my
responsibility. Though shouting not in my
name would have helped to vindicate me as an
individual person, it wont change the grave
sinister fact that every Israeli war crime is actually
done in the name of the Jewish people. Thus, I have never
been an advocate of the not in my name call.
Clearly, I am not searching for my own self-redemption
but rather for a metaphysical shift of awareness.
Consequently, responsibility is for me a form of
intervention that bridges the necessary gap between
silent acceptance and ethical commitment. My
responsibility is my pledge to do whatever I can to bring
the suffering of the Palestinians to an immediate halt.
I obviously set myself a very serious challenge here.
Bearing in mind that my weapons are my saxophone and my
pen, it may even sound slightly pathetic. One may wonder
whether it is possible to knock down a nuclear regional
superpower with a soprano saxophone or even with a
pencil. Though I dont have a definite answer yet, I
am willing to admit that in the last seven years I have
given it a go.
For me, being responsible means looking into the Israeli
atrocities while regarding myself at the crux of the
issue. While in the past I somehow tended to remove
myself from the conflict, positioning myself as a
detached scout, I now happen to search for the answers
inside myself, in my own soul, in my esoteric experience.
Following Otto Weininger, Im inclined to believe
that artists revelations about the world are the
direct outcome of some sincere self-searching. However,
while looking into myself I clearly found out that
whereas I may be able to say some things about the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict, I probably cannot really
say much about its political aspects.
Generally speaking, discussing the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict is far from being an easy job. Furthermore,
lately, the task is becoming more and more difficult. Due
to some intensive pressure imposed on the Palestinians by
Israel (with the full support of the willing and obedient
West), the Palestinians are pushed into a state of civil
war. As a result, the emerging animosity within
Palestinian society (both in Palestine and in the
Diaspora) makes it very difficult to suggest any
intellectual or ideological contribution that may refer
to a conflict resolution. Palestinian society is now
officially divided about almost everything. Moreover,
Palestinians may even find it difficult to agree upon the
notion of the Palestinian cause. As it seems, many of us
in the West happen to claim to support the Palestinian
cause without really being able to suggest what this
cause is anymore. Rather often we happen to classify
activists based on their vision of the conflict
resolution. We would say, he is OK, he is for
one State, but leave her alone, she is a
Zionist two States supporter. In other
words, we identify political affiliations with what seems
to us as the true Palestinian cause. But in
fact, our image of the Palestinian cause is in itself
dependent upon our own political culture, personal
political struggles, personal affiliations and lifestyle.
It has very little to do with Palestine, the Palestinians
and their current or future needs.
Such a realisation may challenge the notion of solidarity
and it implies some possible criticism over the entire
issue of responsibility. Consequently, I have been
recently coming to terms with the idea that I must be
very careful with any rhetoric having to do with
Palestine. Consequently, I avoid talking in the name of
the Palestinians. Moreover, being an ex-Israeli, I do not
allow myself to interfere with the Palestinian discourse
of resolution. I am totally convinced that the future of
Palestine is an internal Palestinian affair. The future
of Palestine should be determined by the Palestinian
people and by themselves alone. Yet I feel more than
entitled to talk about the atrocities that are committed
in my name. This is where my responsibility is coming
into play.
My task is far from being hard to define. I would argue
that if indeed the crimes against the Palestinians are
committed by the Jewish State in the name of
the Jewish people, before any progress can be
made, we first must grasp what the word
Jewish stands for. In other words, it is
Jewishness which I am trying to contemplate. I try to
learn its metaphysics, its historical and cultural
background. I try to understand how Jewish lobbies are
operating within different organisations, institutes and
systems of hegemony. I argue that if it is the Jewish
State that is engaged in terrorising the Palestinians, we
better understand once and for all what hides behind the
notion of Jewishness. Yet, I find it necessary to
elaborate on the differences between the different
categories having to do with the J word.
Resolutely, I differentiate between Judaism (the
religion), Jews (the people) and Jewishness (the
ideology). I refrain categorically from referring to Jews
and avoid criticism of Judaism. The reasons are obvious.
First, though Israel regards itself as the Jewish
State, it is far from being the State of the Jews.
Many Jews are living outside of Israel and have nothing
to do with Israel or the Israeli crimes. Second, it
isnt Judaism that inflicts so much pain on the
Palestinians but rather people who follow some peculiar
modern secular vision named by some as Zionism. Thus, it
is the Jewishness that I am interested in, the
ideological mindset and the cultural framework. I am
interested in the collective bond that provides Zionism
with a substantial body shield. I am interested in that
which transforms Global Zionism into a leading and
winning contemporary worldview.
But this is exactly where the real problem starts.
Although I firmly refrain from referring to racial or
ethnic categories, enormous energy is invested in
stopping me and others from saying that which we feel
entitled to say. Jewish political pressure groups both in
the left and in the right, both Zionists and
anti-Zionists, both sectarian Marxists and Fascist
settlers fight to keep the differentiation between
Judaism, Jewishness and the Jews as blurred as possible.
May I suggest that they know what they are doing. It is
this tactic that allows them to dismiss any possible
criticism of Israel and its lobbies as being a racist
assault. As long as the demarcation between Judaism, Jews
and Jewishness is obscure, Israel is safe from criticism.
By maintaining such a tactic, Jewish groups in the left
and in the right have managed to block any meaningful
debate having to do with Israel, the Jewish State,
Palestine, world Jewry, the Israeli Lobby in America,
etc.. Every essential discussion is dismissed immediately
as a form of racism or as plain anti-Semitism. My
responsibility therefore is to stand up and resist. My
duty is to insist that Jewishness is an Ideology, or at
least a mindset. It is an idea that made the Nakba
possible, it is an ideology that has maintained ethnic
cleansing policies for six decades, it is an a unique
intuition that lives in peace with 80% starvation in
Gaza.
It is not the Jews and it is not Judaism that are to be
blamed here, but it is not Zionism either. Jewishness is
actually a deeper concept than mere Zionism. How do I
know that it is deeper than Zionism? I know because I
look into myself and into my past. I know because I grew
up in Israel and I can tell that as a young lad, the word
Zionism was foreign to my ears. My peers and myself were
Israelis, we were the Jewish people, we were not
Zionists. Zionism was a foreign abstract expression, it
smelled of Galut (Diaspora). We were Jews and our enemies
were the others whoever they were at the
time: the Germans, The Goyim, the anti-Semites, the Arabs
in general the Palestinians in particular and so forth.
My responsibility thus is to expose the real meaning of
the Jewish idea in its full extent. My mission is to get
to the essence of this almighty fear that settles
comfortably at the core of the Jewish collective psyche.
My responsibility is to expose the carriers and
protagonists of this ideology. As an artist, my duty is
to look into myself and to trace its origin in my own
soul.
If I am indeed correct and Jewishness is an ideology,
then it cannot just position itself beyond criticism. If
I am indeed on the right track, it is my duty as an
intellectual and as an artist who believes in free
spirit, to point out that the Palestinian discourse is
viciously shaped by an absurd form of political
correctness that blocks any meaningful and fruitful
discourse.
I will use this unique opportunity and mention as well
that I am tired of hearing people telling me Gilad,
you can say it all, you are a Jew. I just do not
accept it. There is nothing in my ethnic belonging or
biological origin that should grant me with any special
entitlement. I must admit as well that I have never found
myself telling a Muslim or an Arab friend you can
say it, you are an Arab. I do not remember myself
ever hearing anyone suggesting to anyone else: you
can say it, you are Protestant, Irish, Black, etc..
Noticeably, the Jewish State and its supporters have
managed to position their beloved country in a very
privileged precious position, far beyond criticism. My
responsibility is to expose this tactic as a complete
fallacy.
I believe that we cannot bring hope to Palestine unless
we teach ourselves to speak freely, unless we allow
ourselves to open up the discourse. I may as well suggest
that I truly believe that the Zionists and the Israelis
will benefit from such an initiative.
The Israelis and their supporters set themselves in an
artificial detached heaven. They have surrounded
themselves with security walls and have managed to block
all channels of criticism. While in a complete state of
blindness, the Israelis have failed to notice that they
have become the embodiment of modern evil. More than
anyone else, it is the Jewish State and the Israelis who
need an immediate wake up call.
February 6, 2007 -- Right-wing French presidential
candidate Nicolas Sarkozy received money from international American
fugitive and Russian-Israeli Mafia kingpin Marc Rich,
according to informed French sources. The money was
transmitted through the Luxembourg-based Clearstream
clearing division of Deutsche Borse. Sarkozy diverted
attention away from his receipt of funds from the
Russian-Israeli Mafia Clearstream accounts of Bank
Menatep, the bank owned by jailed Russian tycoon Mikhail
Khodorkovsky.
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Germany has made reviving Middle East
peacemaking a priority of its six-month term as EU
leader.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel
has stressed the European Union's insistence that any new
Palestinian government must recognise Israel. She made
the point, as holder of the EU presidency, to Palestinian
leader Mahmoud Abbas who is visiting Berlin.
He wants the EU to lift a
financial boycott on the Palestinian Authority.
The Quartet (Russia, the EU,
the US and UN) say they will await the formation of a new
unity cabinet with the Hamas militant group before any
decision.
Irish bishops: Israel has turned Gaza Strip into
a 'large prison'
By The Associated Press
A group of Irish Roman Catholic bishops on Tuesday called
into question Ireland's commercial ties with Israel,
saying Israel has made the Gaza Strip "little more
than a large prison" for Palestinians.
"Where there is evidence of systematic abuse of
human rights on a large scale, as in the Occupied
Territories, there are questions that must be asked
concerning the appropriateness of maintaining close
business, cultural and commercial links with
Israel," said auxiliary Bishop of Dublin Raymond
Field.
There is a long history of support for Palestinians in
Ireland, particularly among nationalist parties such as
Sinn Fein, which equate their own fight to end British
rule in Ireland with the desire by Palestinians for their
own state.Field, chairman of the Irish Commission for
Justice and Social Affairs (ICJSA), which advises
Ireland's top Catholic clerics on social issues,
described travel restrictions on Palestinians in the West
Bank and Gaza as an "injustice."
"We are calling for an end to restrictions on family
reunification, and an end to humiliating treatment of
people at checkpoints," Field said in an ICJSA
statement ahead of a meeting with Irish Foreign Minister
Dermot Ahern.
Field said restrictions, which Israel says protect it
against Palestinian attacks, also make it difficult for
Christians to worship at Bethlehem's Church of the
Nativity and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in
Jerusalem."In effect, the communities of Bethlehem
and East Jerusalem are forced to live divided by a 25
foot wall," said Field."We also intend to raise
with Minister Ahern the intolerable situation that is the
daily lot of the Palestinians who live in Gaza,"
Field said.
The ICJSA's statement also questioned the way in which
the European Union handled its dealings with
Israel."While we welcome cooperation between the EU
and its neighbouring countries, nevertheless such
cooperation should not be at the expense of a large
segment of the indigenous population - in this case the
Palestinians." http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/831315.html
EU 50th Birthday and Poland
requests..........
22.02.2007 - 09:19 CET | By Andrew Rettman
EUOBSERVER / WARSAW - Poland wants the EU's upcoming 50th
birthday declaration to mention the "dark" side
of recent European history such as Communism and the
Balkan wars, while hinting that changes to the EU voting
system could become a Polish red line in future talks on
the new EU constitution. "It shouldn't simply
be a self-celebration by the old member states. It should
include our part of Europe as a parallel process
experienced after WWII," Warsaw's lead negotiator or
"sherpa" on the birthday declaration, Marek
Cichocki, said in Warsaw on Tuesday (21
February)."It should also make mention of the dark
legacy of European policy. During the great successes of
extending the European Union in the 1990s, we had
parallel to that a serious war in the Balkans," he
added, saying the German EU presidency has a
"responsibility" to address the tough issues.
The declaration will be drafted in English by an official
in the chancellery of German leader Angela Merkel. It
will have three parts - on EU history, EU values and the
EU's future. It should be written in plain language and
be no more than three pages long, the Polish negotiator
said.
The "dark" events should go into the history
section alongside the "successes" of setting up
the single market. The history paragraphs should also
state the "historical truth" of the EU's
Christian origins, but Christianity should be kept out of
the EU values chapter. Mr Cichocki warned that only
values with a "universal character" such as
human rights and rule of law should go in. "It
should not represent all the values that we find in our
national constitutions, because then we will have a very
long list," he said. The sherpa also suggested
"openness" as a key value - a term to be
understood as openness to future enlargement but also in
a broader sense as openness to the influence of other
cultures, including Islam, to immigration and other
aspects of globalisation.
The EU future section should talk about Europe as a
provider of security for member states, both in terms of
energy security and in the military sense. "The
aspect of security is very appealing," he said,
referring to the Pleven Plan of 1950, which called for
the creation of an EU defence community. "We should
recall these old ideas."
The security proposal reflects the Polish government's
closeness to the hawkish world view of US president
George W. Bush's Republican party, with Warsaw just a few
days away from agreeing to a US plan to build an
anti-ballistic missile base in Poland in a project
reminiscent of the Cold War. Mr Cichocki envisaged the
birthday declaration as a text that would "provide a
reference for many years, as a symbol of basic agreement
between member states...We would be very happy if this
document plays the same role as the Messina
declaration."
The Messina declaration by the foreign ministers of
France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and
Luxembourg in 1955 was a statement of intention to create
the European economic community. It paved the way for the
signing of the EU's founding treaty, the treaty of Rome,
in 1957. The Messina comparison depicts the EU birthday
text as a precursor of a new EU treaty, with the German
EU presidency keen to get agreement by June on how to
revive the EU constitution after French and Dutch
referendums in 2005 derailed the existing constitution
document. The new constitution is to be put in place by
2010.
Red lines sketched
Mr Cichocki - who is also Poland's sherpa in the
constitution talks - said negotiations on the new treaty
will not start in earnest until after French presidential
elections in April or May, adding that it is too early to
talk about Poland's "red lines."But he hinted
that Warsaw will reject any text that does not change the
current proposal for a new EU voting system, which ties
member states' votes more strongly to population size
giving Germany more power to force through EU projects
disliked by Poland.
"There is broad political consensus in Poland that
this double majority system in the present constitution
is not acceptable," Mr Cichocki said. It is as yet
unclear what alternative voting rules the Polish
government might come up with, but speculation is
mounting that Warsaw will put forward voting-weights
based on the 1949 ideas of British mathematician Lionel
Penrose.
The Penrose "square root law" says voting
weight should be based not on the simple population size
of individual member states, but on the square roots of
national populations in a complex piece of game theory
that would help Poland resist German pressure.
"Frankly, I don't see how any government could sell
this kind of square root model in a popular
referendum," Pawel Swieboda, a former high-ranking
Polish diplomat who now runs the demosEUROPA think-tank
in Warsaw, told EUobserver. "Perhaps this will just
be an interim proposal and the government will end up
aiming for something different down the line - such as
placing a cap on the maximum voting weight that anybody
could have, effectively counting Germany as, say, 70
million people instead of 82 million," he said.
TURKEY:
Turkish foreign minister Abdullah Gul has pledged in
an interview with EUobserver to change "in a few
weeks time" a notorious penal code article curbing
free speech, saying that Ankara will continue reforms
even if the"climate" in the EU towards Ankara's
membership bid is currently not optimal.
http://euobserver.com/9/23563/?rk=1
EU to highlight gender pay
gap ahead of Women's Day
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The European Commission is planning to present a report
highlighting a 15 percent pay gap between men and women
in the EU just ahead of Women's Day, with a separate
report showing that in the private sector, the gender pay
gap lies even higher at 25 percent.
http://euobserver.com/9/23565/?rk=1
Is
Prince Harry a target or a trigger ?
February 25th, 2007
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nuclear - 900,000,000 Euros
Lithuania paid to do the job but
takes the money and runs?
EUOBSERVER / VILNIUS - Lithuania is considering asking
the EU to extend the deadline for closing the second
"Chernobyl-type" nuclear reactor at its
Ignalina power plant, despite signing up to close the
unit by 2009 in its EU accession treaty and pocketing
900 million in EU aid.
"When the European Commission and the International
Atomic Energy Agency experts visited Ignalina, they said
it's much safer than any other atomic installations in
the region and that it could be operated safely until
2025," Lithuanian president Valdimis Adamkus said on
Thursday (23 February). ![](http://euobserver.com/adserver/adlog.php?bannerid=148&clientid=134&zoneid=18&source=&block=0&capping=0&cb=2285cbffdb654246d4e06a977e808d7f)
Asked if Vilnius is planning to ask the EU to relax
Lithuania's legal obligations to shut the plant down by
2009, he said "I did not say we are not going to do
that," making it clear that Lithuania will honour
its promises if it cannot find agreement for the move at
EU level. But Mr Adamkus said Russian leader Vladimir
Putiin's bullish foreign policy speech at the Munich
security conference two weeks ago was an
"eye-opener" for him.
"Yes," he answered to the question if Russia is
using energy as a political weapon. "I read the
Munich speech twice to understand what it means."
Copyrights Debate
26.02.2007 - 17:40 CET | By Helena Spongenberg
EUOBSERVER / FOCUS - MEPs in the European Parliament's
legal affairs committee are set to adopt a report on
collective cross-border management of copyright on
Tuesday (27 February) saying a "big-bang" style
introduction of competition into the collective
management of authors' rights could damage cultural
diversity in Europe. ![](http://euobserver.com/adserver/adlog.php?bannerid=146&clientid=4&zoneid=18&source=&block=0&capping=0&cb=3d211da9b918ee39edc0002acc39e5cd)
Hungarian socialist MEP Katalin Levai wrote the report
following the May 2005 European Commission recommendation
on collective cross-border management of copyright and
related rights for legitimate online music services.
The report, however, has been delayed since November 2006
partly due to the heavy interest in the topic, which
could see a change in the way music copyright is managed
across Europe.
"It is very complicated as there are many different
sides interested," said an aide in Ms Levai's office
about the delay. But the report is expected to be adopted
in tomorrow's committee meeting.
Creative rights
The commission recommendation called for EU member states
to help create more competition in the European music
sector by opening up the possibility of EU cross-border
online services for the management of copyright and other
related rights.
Traditionally, European songwriters' rights have been
managed by national "collecting societies" that
grant distribution licences for record labels and online
shops and collect royalties of a few cents per download.
The societies - some of which date back to the 1850s -
hold monopolies for each EU member state and cooperate
with each other via reciprocal contracts that allow, say,
a French society to licence Swedish music in France while
channelling cash from French royalties back to Sweden.
But with the EU digital music sector set to become a
3.9 billion a year industry by 2011, the major
record labels are pushing Brussels to break-open the
rights monopolies system.
In her draft report Ms Levai calls on the commission to
re-examine its recommendation and propose EU legislation
on cross-border copyright management instead but with
more restrictive changes.
"A 'big-bang' style introduction of competition in
the field of collective management of authors' rights
should not be pursued because of the risk of irreversible
damage to cultural diversity in Europe," the report
says.
She explains that if the market for collective rights
management was opened without some kind of control
"the market power would be concentrated in the hands
of a few major rights holders."
Less profitable local and minority repertoires would then
easily be scrapped, she argues.
If adopted by the legal affairs committee, the Levai
report will go through a first reading in the
parliament's plenary session in Strasbourg in April.
The commission has meanwhile invited all interested
parties to submit their views on their initial experience
of the 2005 copyright management recommendation.
Penalty for downloading music
In the meantime, a draft report proposing criminal
penalties on those who infringe intellectual property
rights has been postponed for a second time because
centre-right and socialist MEPs cannot agree on the scope
of the directive.
Some MEPs are calling for music copies made for personal
use to be excluded or do not like the report as a whole,
while hardliners, such as Dutch liberal MEP Toine
Manders, want personal copies included.
Mr Manders called, in an amendment, for infringement
penalties to include the seizure and destruction all
counterfeit material and equipment used to carry out the
infringement.
The draft report by Italian socialist MEP Nicola
Zingaretti is set to be voted on when the parliament
legal affairs committee meet again in March.
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