THE HANDSTAND | MARCH 2007 |
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MIDDLE EAST NEWS AND COMMENT UPDATED 14TH MARCH Associated PressPublished: Tuesday, March 13, 2007 BAGHDAD Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki fears the United States will torpedo his government if the legislature does not pass a law to fairly divvy up the countrys oil wealth by the end of June, close associates of the leader said Tuesday. The legislature has not even taken up the draft measure, which is only one of several U.S. benchmarks that are seen by al-Maliki as key to Washingtons continued support, a crucial need for the survival of his troubled administration. The U.S. State Department did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Aside from the oil law, the associates said, U.S. officials have told the Shiite Muslim prime minister they want an Iraqi government in place by years end acceptable to the countrys Sunni Muslim neighbours, particularly Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Egypt. They have said it must be secular and inclusive, one al-Maliki associate said. To that end, al-Maliki made an unannounced visit Tuesday to Ramadi, the Iraqi Sunni insurgent stronghold, to meet with tribal leaders, the provincial governor and security chiefs in a bid to signal his willingness for reconciliation to end the bitter sectarian war that has riven Iraq for more than a year. Compounding al-Malikis fears about a withdrawal of U.S. support were visits to Saudi Arabia by two key political figures in an admitted bid to win support for a major Iraqi political realignment. Saudi Arabia is a major U.S. ally and oil supplier. Former prime minister Ayad Allawi, a Shiite, flew to the Saudi capital Tuesday, a day after the arrival of Masoud Barzani, leader of Iraqs largely autonomous Kurdish region. Most Kurds are Sunni. Allawi is there to enlist support for a new political front that rises above sectarian structures now in place, the former prime ministers spokesman, Izzat al-Shahbandar, said. Barzani spokesman Abdul-Khaleq Zanganah said the two Iraqis met in Kurdistan before the trip for talks on forming a national front to take over for the political bloc now supporting al-Maliki. It appears certain the United States was informed about the Allawi and Barzani opening to the Saudis, who are deeply concerned al-Maliki could become a puppet of Iran. Washington has been reported working more closely with Sunni governments to encourage them to take a greater role in Iraq, particularly in reining in the Sunni insurgency that has killed thousands of U.S. soldiers and tens of thousands of Iraqi Shiites. The U.S. administration is believed to be trying to win support for its operations in Iraq among Arab neighbours by assuring a greater future role for the Sunni minority that ran the country until the U.S. invasion ousted the late president Saddam Hussein four years ago. One al-Maliki confidant said the Americans voiced displeasure with the prime ministers government, even though he has managed so far to blunt major resistance from the Mahdi Army militia to the joint U.S.-Iraqi security operation in Baghdad. The Shiite militia is loyal to anti-U.S. cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, whose political backing secured the premiership for al-Maliki. They have said they are frustrated that he has done nothing to oust the Sadrists, that the oil law has not moved forward, that there is no genuine effort on reconciliation and no movement on new regional elections, said the official, who like the other associates agreed to discuss the situation only if not quoted by name. Passage of the oil law, which seeks a fair distribution of revenues among all Iraqs sectarian and ethnic groups, has become a major issue for the United States, which had initially counted on financing Iraqs post-invasion reconstruction with oil revenues. But the decrepit oil infrastructure and violence have left the country producing oil at about the same levels as before the war, at best, and those figures are well below production before the 1991 Persian Gulf War that resulted in UN sanctions against the Iraqi oil industry. The major Sunni bloc in the legislature, along with Allawi loyalists in the Shiite bloc, openly oppose the draft measure. Al-Maliki also has lost the backing of the Shiite Fadila party and independent Shiite members are split on the bill. Those willing to speak about their opposition voice fears about what they see as too much possible foreign involvement and profit-sharing. The al-Maliki associates said U.S. officials, who they would not name, told the prime minister President George W. Bush is committed to the current government but continued White House support depends on positive action on all the benchmarks especially the oil law and sectarian reconciliation by the close of this parliamentary session June 30. Al-Maliki is committed to meeting the deadline because he is convinced he would not survive in power without U.S. support, one of the associates said. Standing in the way of forward movement is a recalcitrant cabinet, which al-Maliki has promised to reshuffle by the end of this week. So far, however, he is at loggerheads with the political groupings that are threatening to withdraw support for the prime minister if he does not allow the blocs to name replacements for cabinet positions. © Associated Press 2007
Iraq's prime minister has called for an investigation into Sunday's raid by Iraqi and British forces in Basra on an intelligence agency detention centre. Nouri Maliki issued a statement calling for those behind the "illegal and irresponsible act" to be punished. The British military said the raid was part of an operation led by Iraqi counter-terrorist forces who were seeking a "known death squad leader". It said evidence of torture had been found at the southern Iraqi facility. "The prime minister has ordered a prompt investigation into the incident of breaking into the security complex headquarters in Basra," a statement released by Mr Maliki's office said. The British military responded with a statement saying the National Iraqi Intelligence Agency headquarters was not deliberately targeted and was only entered because of information gained in preceding raids. "During the operation, Iraqi forces discovered around 30 prisoners, including a woman and two children, who were being held, and many of whom showed signs of torture and abuse," the statement said. It went on to say that Iraqi forces broke down locked doors, which led to the escape of a number of prisoners but rejected reports Iraqi forces deliberately released the prisoners.
Hanging the womb of Iraq Stop the executions! Wassan Talib, 31 years old, Zainab Fadhil, 25 years old, and Liqa Omar Muhammad, 26 years old, face imminent execution in Iraq, all charged with offences against the public welfare by a government that cannot even provide electricity but fills the streets with dead bodies. All are in Baghdads Al-Kadhimiya Prison. Two have small children beside them. The 1-year-old daughter of Liqa was born in prison. All women deny the charges for which they face hanging. Paragraph 156 of the Iraqi Penal Code, under which they were judged, reads: Any person who wilfully commits an act with intent to violate the independence of the country or its unity or the security of its territory and that act by its nature, leads to such violation is punishable by death. Iraqs puppet government charges these women with its own crimes. None of the three women was permitted to see a lawyer. The trials to which they were subject are illegal under international law. All three are prisoners of war with protected rights under the Third Geneva Convention. Their execution would not only be illegal and summary, it would be utterly immoral. Civilization around the world reviles the death penalty while Iraqs feudal leaders make a public spectacle of executions. In a country where it is evident there is no state or judicial system, the occupation and its puppet government use, as all repressive regimes in history, fake tribunals to exterminate those who oppose them. No legal judgement can be issued while there isnt the civilised conditions of due process, at least the presence and security of lawyers. Iraqi women are testament to the life of the nation of Iraq. By contrast, the US-installed government, in its backwardness, imposes only a culture of death. Whereas Iraq was the most progressive state in the region for womens rights, with the US invasion protective legislation was cancelled. The United States and its local conspirators, in creating hundreds of thousands of widows and reducing life in Iraq to a struggle for bare survival, have placed women in the crosshairs and now on the gallows. Women are always the first and last victims of war. We celebrate the numberless acts of resistance of Iraqi women, whether their resilience in the face of a culture of rape, torture and murder by US and Iraqi forces, their fortitude in continuing to give life amid state-sponsored genocide, their dignity as they try to maintain a semblance of normality for their children and families, their courage in burying their husbands, sons, daughters or brothers, or in direct action against an illegal and failed military occupation. We demand the release of Wassan, Zainab and Liqa and all political prisoners in Iraq. We call upon all persons, organisations, parliaments, workers, syndicates and states to withdraw recognition from this pro-occupation, sectarian Iraqi government. We call for immediate protest in front of every Iraqi embassy worldwide. There is no honour in murdering women. Occupation is the highest form of dictatorship. It is not these three women who should be prosecuted; it is this government and its foreign paymaster. Hana Albayaty Ian Douglas Abdul Ilah Albayaty Iman Saadoon Dirk Adriaensens Ayse Berktay First endorsers: Dr Lieven De Cauter, initiator of the BRussells Tribunal,
philosopher, K.U. Leuven / Rits Belgium Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, former Prime Minister
of Malaysia, chairman of the Perdana Global Peace
Organisation Malaysia Eduardo
Galeano, Essayist, journalist, historian, and activist
Uruguay Ramsey Clark, former
attorney general of the United States, founder of the
International Action Center USA Dr Curtis Doebbler, international human rights
lawyer, professor of law at AnNajah National
University Palestine Hans
Von Sponeck, former UN assistant secretary general &
UN humanitarian coordinator for Iraq, 1998-2000
Germany Anna Karamanou, former
member of the European Parliament, former chairwomen of
the Committee of Womens Rights of the European
Parliament Amy Bartholomew,
professor of law Canada Aida
Seif El Dawla, founding member and chairperson of the
Egyptian Association Against Torture, ElNadim
Centre for the Psychological Rehabilitation of Victims of
Violence Egypt Karen Parker,
Attorney, Association of Humanitarian Lawyers USA
Dr Paola Manduca, Professor of Genetics,
Antiwar movement Italy Susan
George, director of the Transnational Institute
France Salah Omar Al Ali, former
representative of Iraq at the UN, Al-Wifaq Iraq
Nilofer Bhagwat, vice president of Indian
Lawyers Association Mumbai / India Fabio Marcelli, Vice secretary of the
International Association of Democratic Lawyers
Italy Saadallah Al-Fathi, former
head of the Energy Studies Department at OPEC IraqMondher
Adhami, research fellow at Kings College London
Iraq / UK Wafaa Al-Natheema,
founder of the Institute for Near Eastern and African
Studies USA Dahlia Wasfi,
Anti-war activist, speaker, Global Exchange Iraq /
USA Eman Ahmed Khammas, former
co-director of Occupation Watch, journalist,
translator Iraq Dr Fadhil
Bedran, author Iraq John
Catalinotto, International Action Center USA
Sara Flounders, International Action
Center USA Sigyn Meder,
member of the Iraq Solidarity Association Sweden
Socorro Gomes, president of the Brazilian
Center for Solidarity with the Peoples in Struggle
for Peace Brazil José
Reinaldo Carvalho, Brazilian Center for Solidarity with
the Peoples in Struggle for Peace Brazil
Carlos Varea, coordinator and Spanish
Campaign against Occupation and for the Sovereignty of
Iraq, CEOSI Spain Corinne
Kumar, Secretary General of El Taller International -
Tunesia / India Khaled Mouammar,
National President of the Canadian Arab Federation
Canada Ahmed Manai, director of the
Tunisian Institute for International Relations
France Ali Al-Sarraf, author
Iraq Hussein Al-Alak, chair
of The Iraq Solidarity Campaign UK / Iraq
Paola Pisi, founder of Uruknet
Italy Dr Esmail Nooriala,
Iranian-American writer and Lecturer on Islam University
of Denver USA Dr Chris
Busby, Scientific Secretary to the European Committee on
Radiation Risk. Expert and author on DU UK Dr Suhair Abbas, senior lecturer at the
University of Sains, Malaysia Iraq Mona Baker, professor of translation studies,
University of Manchester UK Sarah
Meyer, independent researcher UK Samia Mehrez, professor of Arabic studies
Egypt Petros Constantinou, national
coordinator, Campaign Genoa 2001 Greece Jean Bricmont, scientist, specialist in
theoretical physics, U.C. Louvain-La-Neuve Belgium
Yiannis Sifakakis, coordinator, Stop the
War Coalition Greece Greece Maria
Ligia Centurion Prieto, member of La Unión de Mujeres
Paraguayas (Paraguay-Sud América) Paraguay
Ludo Abicht, University of Antwerpen
Belgium Dr Barbara Nimri
Aziz, executive producer, Tahrir, Pacifica
WBAI Radio, NY USA Lamis
Jamal Deek, attorney, member of Al-Awda New York
Palestine Ceylan Özerengin,
journalist Turkey JanErik
Lundström, director of the BildMuseet in Umea,
co-organiser of the Iraqi Equation Sweden Amira Howeidy, journalist, Al-Ahram
Egypt Serene Assir,
journalist, Al-Ahram Egypt Dr Herman De Ley, emeritus professor, Department
of Philosophy and Moral Science, Ghent University
Belgium Alison Weir, executive
director, If Americans Knew USA
Susan Stout, Vancouver Canada
Judith Karpova, writer, renewable energy
consultant USA Mark Richey,
member of Earthlink Gurdial Singh,
professor of law, University of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia Statement by Abdul Ilah Albayaty (11 February 2007) Wassan Talib, 31 years old, Zainab Fadhil, 25 years old, and Liqa Omar Mohammed, 26 years old, accused of belonging to and participating in the Iraqi resistance, summarily judged in a simulacra of a trial, in the absence of lawyers, will be executed 3 March 2007 in Baghdad.
Lawyers, persuaded that your very presence is the guarantee of justice Syndicates and workers who celebrate the international feast of 1 May in memory of the American workers judged on false accusations Religious of all religions who carry in you the suffering of Christ, crucified after a false trial Marxists revolted by the false trials fabricated by powers like the one of Rosa Luxembourg Militants conscious that this could happen to you whatever is your cause Defenders of human rights, in particular the right to fair trial Women who give life and of whom the flesh shakes in front of the atrocity of such executions Arabs, proud and in solidarity with the sacrifices of the Iraqi people against the barbarity of the occupation and its puppet government Civilised beings, human beings who refuse the so-called legal murders perpetrated by states
ALL, lets unite ourselves, raise our voices to scream our indignation, refuse the horrors and the regression of our civilisation, and prevent the assassinations of Wassan, Zainab and Liqa. Abdul Ilah Albayaty THE ANGRY ARAB WHO
GIVES THE MOST UP TO DATE NEWS AND COMMENT ON THE MIDDLE
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